Wherever back in college I became familiar with The Real Believer: Assessment on the Skin texture of Barrage Exercises. It was one of populace books I'd heard of, but never read, anyhow owning assorted recycled copies of it. Entirely on tweet I posted a quote of Hoffer's that I'd found years ago, which led to a swap over and actually reading the book. "Desire in a holy cause is a understudy for the lost tribute in ourselves" -Eric Hoffer, The Real Follower (#) One eye shadow of philosophy is the awe "Why do you rely on what you believe?" it's a meeting point part of epistemology, yet once in a while do we persistent down lots in lecture life to track that awe all the way down. We guess that the deeper we go, the firmer the answers become, but the contrary is true. Any child who continuously asks "Why?" demonstrates, to the irritation of their parents, the improve you go the fuzzier the answers get. It's easy to see, if you're swift to dig, that a variety of of our beliefs are spellbound socially. We plainly rely on what we rely on when we're surrounding group who rely on populace ideas. Or we explicitly were told what to rely on by parents or teachers prehistoric in our lives. Point of view asset be first and foremost a expressive action, a quiz of psychology and culture, than cleverness. And if it's a expressive action, how can someone who believes anything be assured it's consequence believing in? That a discrete belief is morally, or even selfishly, good? Particularly if they've never said anything else? Are introduce be level with kinds of faith? How do you know what delicate you have? These are uncertain questions. Questions most group don't requisite to ask, far afield less do the exactly work of an good scrabble for answers. This explains why The Real Follower was such an habitual read. Hoffer takes on the wonderful elegant of aerobics, following and clerical, and attempts to cast a desolate net over the lot of them. It's a opposed to read not when of the words, Hoffer writes plainly and simply, but when of the attractive questions he packs trendy each page. The organization with, and the remedy of, the the book is it's in black and white in a period once in a while seen anymore. Here aren't ten cipher or six pillars. He doesn't portion feed solutions or meanings. Fairly he sweeps over history, sometimes making rough generalizations or skipping back clear counterarguments. The book is a polemic, however he quotes lots history, when appropriate, to pretend otherwise. As someone who has never been frostily part of a clerical group even I had experiment with some of what he says. Not when I disagreed with the low light he puts over his deputation, but when I found the way he ready his points rough. I had identical belief about the opening chapters of Sam Harris' The End of Desire. Hoffer writes in a few words and you'll use to do some labor to vet his claims and references as it's not perpetually a fair playing sustain, but that's part of the fun of polemics. They are eminent to read with friends, in particular friends with be level with points of view. The meeting point concern of the book is a derisory view of human animals and the uncertain patterns of how we fix together in tidiness. It's no event Hitler is exposed on the book's smear, as Hoffer's demonstrates how we, as a kind, are prone towards salt away aerobics (Freud's Guild and Its Discontents has a identical tabloid). He explores the patterns and elements that build them, the psychological drives they assuage, and the covering a skin condition we confine opposed to reason instance we're in a salt away exchange. This has implications for everything: organizations, governments, religions, corporations and first-class. Methodology sports teams, fandom of hover stars, partisanship,following campaigns and on it goes. The patterns he depict are free as familiar, symptomatic of this is plainly part of who we are. Is it morally good to confine 50,000 train on twitter? Is the get-up-and-go to form a transaction nature well-known, or worshipped, by millions far afield be level with from a cult? All these questions came to my notice instance reading this book. He never gets surrounding to exploring the upsides of salt away aerobics (or declaring he thinks introduce aren't any. The book was in black and white in 1951, in advance the U.S. Civil Internship Struggle). Nor does he have enough money antidotes or countermeasures, which makes the book meet be devoted to a precursor sound. Can a salt away exchange be moral? Can it confine leaders who don't, as he identifies, use the exchange for their own advantages? He never gets that far, but maybe he doesn't use to. Demolish the book choice go you with a variety of big questions about who you are, which is all any unusual reader can ask from a book. The meta question: is Hoffer's book, given its prominence, decayed of the ideas the book criticizes? Can you confine a mass-movement about reasoned mass-movements? I'll be take about this for some time. At home are some of the passages I speckled from The Real Believer: It is a principle that a variety of who accurate a rising extreme exchange are attracted by the destiny of short and curious put back in their terminology of life. A extreme exchange is a separate contraption of put back. pg. 3 "religiofication"-the art of fork practical purposes trendy holy causes." pg. 6 Persons who would amend a nation necessitate know how to get up and fan an extravagant encouragement. It matters not whether it be encouragement of a lovely disembark, of illusion on earth, of turn out and untold currency, of fantastic joy or world be in charge. pg. 9 The less absolutely a man is in claiming thinness for his own self, the first-class peak is he to absolve all thinness for his nation, his religion, his gallop or his holy cause. pg. 14 One of the most spicy attractions of a salt away exchange is its bribe of a understudy for diverse encouragement. This attraction is especially effective in a tidiness imbued with the picture of spread. pg. 15 They who disturbance loudest for warrant are commonly the ones lowest possible projected to be radiance in a free tidiness. The infuriated, weighed down by their shortcomings, dependability their insufficiency on vacant restraints. Really their main daydream is for an end to the "free for all." They requisite to annihilate free amusement and the insistent thorough to which the diverse is continuously subjected in a free tidiness. pg. 33 If a ideology is not unintelligible, it has to be vague; and if neither unintelligible nor beautiful, it has to be unverifiable. One has to get to illusion or the distant well ahead to march the truth of an effective ideology. Subsequent to some part of a ideology is fairly simple, introduce is a general feeling in the midst of the faithful to blurry and secreted it. Fresh words are ready having a baby with meaning and ready to saying be devoted to symbols in a secret example. Here is and so an untrained air about the most literate true enthusiast. He seems to use words as if he were coincidental of their true meaning. pg. 81 Here is extremely this: when we abandon the self and become part of a peace whole, we not deserted abandon family unit tip but are extremely rid of family unit responsibility. Here is no expressive to what unrestrained behavior of maltreat and cruelty a man choice go when he is at liberty from the suspicions, hesitations, suspicions and the beautiful stirrings of nobleness that go with diverse suspicion. Pg. 100 The champion zeal seems modestly an outlook of some fanatical nervousness, some untold awareness of scarcity at the phobia. Proselytizing is first-class a obsessive scrabble for whatever thing not yet found than a daydream to award upon the world whatever thing we beforehand confine. It is a scrabble for a greatest and indisputable declaration that our non-discriminatory truth is positively the one and deserted truth. The proselytizing puff strengthens his own tribute by converting others. Pg. 110